What is retatrutide?
Retatrutide, development code LY3437943, is an investigational synthetic peptide that activates GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptors. It is being studied in obesity, type 2 diabetes and related metabolic complications.
What did the retatrutide obesity studies show?
In the peer-reviewed Phase 2 obesity trial, mean body-weight change at 48 weeks ranged from -8.7% in the 1 mg group to -24.2% in the 12 mg group, compared with -2.1% with placebo. Later Phase 3 obesity results have reported larger reductions in some groups, but several of those figures were still company topline results rather than peer-reviewed primary publications when checked.
Is retatrutide the same as tirzepatide or Mounjaro?
No. Retatrutide and tirzepatide are different molecules. Retatrutide is a GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, whereas tirzepatide targets GIP and GLP-1 receptors. A direct Phase 3 comparison is underway, but no results were posted when checked.
What side effects have been reported with retatrutide?
Gastrointestinal events such as nausea, diarrhoea, constipation and vomiting have been common in the clinical programme. The Phase 2 obesity study also reported a dose-dependent rise in heart rate, and company Phase 3 reporting has described dysaesthesia. The long-term and rare-event safety profile is still developing.
What is retatrutide's half-life?
A Phase 1b human study reported an elimination half-life of approximately six days. That finding supported the once-weekly schedules used in later clinical trials.
What doses of retatrutide have been studied?
Human trials have used several investigational regimens, including target doses from 1 mg to 12 mg once weekly depending on the trial, often with protocol-defined escalation for higher target doses. These are research protocols, not personal dosing instructions.
Has retatrutide been studied for type 2 diabetes?
Yes. A Phase 2 trial and the peer-reviewed Phase 3 TRANSCEND-T2D-1 trial both studied retatrutide in adults with type 2 diabetes and reported improvements in glycaemic measures and body weight.
What does the research say about retatrutide and liver fat?
A 98-person Phase 2a substudy in participants with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and at least 10% liver fat reported large relative reductions in liver fat at 24 weeks. It was a substudy of the obesity programme, so it should not be treated as definitive evidence for all liver outcomes.
Is there an oral retatrutide product supported by clinical evidence?
The major human studies and Phase 3 programme reviewed here use subcutaneous retatrutide. This research did not identify a validated oral retatrutide clinical programme or an authorised oral retatrutide product.
Is retatrutide authorised in the UK?
No. The MHRA stated in July 2026 that retatrutide has not been authorised for use in the UK.
Has retatrutide been directly compared with tirzepatide?
A Phase 3 head-to-head trial, TRIUMPH-5, is comparing retatrutide with tirzepatide in adults with obesity. It was active but not recruiting and had no posted results when checked on 19 September 2026.