What does IGF-1 LR3 stand for?
It refers to Long R3 IGF-I. 'Long' denotes a 13-residue N-terminal extension, while 'R3' denotes replacement of glutamate with arginine at position 3 of the IGF-1 portion. [S1] [S2] [S3]
How many amino acids are in IGF-1 LR3?
The verified analogue contains 83 amino acids: a 13-residue N-terminal extension followed by the 70-residue human IGF-1 domain with the Glu3→Arg substitution. [S2] [S3] [S4]
Is IGF-1 LR3 the same as mecasermin?
No. Mecasermin is recombinant human IGF-1 with the same 70-amino-acid sequence as endogenous human IGF-1. IGF-1 LR3 is an 83-residue modified analogue. [S3] [S6]
Is IGF-1 LR3 the same as IGF-1 DES?
No. IGF-1 DES removes residues 1–3 from IGF-1, while LR3 adds a 13-residue extension and substitutes arginine for glutamate at position 3. [S3] [S5]
Why is IGF-1 LR3 used in cell culture?
It was engineered as a potent IGF growth-factor reagent with greatly reduced IGF-binding-protein interaction, which can make IGF signalling more available in serum-free or low-serum culture systems. [S2] [S3] [S9]
Has IGF-1 LR3 been tested in humans?
No peer-reviewed human administration study was identified in the targeted search. A 2026 review explicitly categorised IGF-1 LR3 as having no peer-reviewed human studies. [S8]
Does IGF-1 LR3 build muscle in humans?
That has not been demonstrated in controlled human research. Cell and animal studies show IGF-related growth and metabolic effects, but those cannot establish human muscle-gain or recovery outcomes. [S8] [S10] [S11] [S13]
What is the human half-life of IGF-1 LR3?
A validated human half-life was not located. Commonly repeated online figures are not used here because no primary human pharmacokinetic study supporting them was identified. [S8]
Can IGF-1 LR3 affect blood glucose?
Direct human data were not located. In neonatal calves, subcutaneous Long R3 IGF-I lowered plasma glucose and insulin, showing that metabolic effects are biologically plausible but species- and route-specific. [S12]
Does IGF-1 LR3 cause cancer?
There is no direct human study establishing cancer risk for IGF-1 LR3. IGF signalling is mitogenic, mecasermin carries neoplasia warnings, and higher endogenous circulating IGF-1 has epidemiological associations with some cancers; these are contextual concerns rather than proof that LR3 causes cancer. [S6] [S7] [S19]
Is IGF-1 LR3 approved in the UK?
No UK marketing-authorisation record for the exact LR3 analogue was located in the targeted MHRA/emc search. The authorised IGF-1 medicine Increlex contains mecasermin, which is a different molecule. [S6] [S17] [S18]
Is IGF-1 LR3 banned in sport?
Yes for athletes subject to WADA rules. The 2026 Prohibited List places IGF-1 and its analogues in S2.3 Growth Factors and Growth Factor Modulators. [S16]
Is 1000 mcg the same as 1 mg?
Yes. 1000 micrograms equals 1 milligram. Product comparison should still preserve the supplier's original unit so that quantity transcription errors are visible. [S20] [S21]
Does a 99% purity claim prove an IGF-1 LR3 vial is genuine?
No. Purity, molecular identity, quantity and biological activity are separate questions. A useful record should show what method was used, the expected analyte, the batch and whether identity as the 83-residue LR3 analogue was actually demonstrated. [S2] [S15] [S21]