What is Semax?
Semax is a synthetic seven-amino-acid peptide with the sequence Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro. It contains the ACTH(4-7) sequence followed by Pro-Gly-Pro. [S1] [S13]
Is Semax the same as ACTH(4-10)?
No. Semax is often described as an ACTH(4-10) analogue, but its verified sequence is ACTH(4-7) followed by Pro-Gly-Pro. It is therefore structurally related to, but not identical with, native ACTH(4-10). [S1] [S13]
Is N-acetyl Semax the same as Semax?
No. N-terminal acetylation changes the molecule. A laboratory study found altered metal-binding and biological properties after acetylation, so parent-Semax findings should not automatically be transferred to the acetylated analogue. [S3]
Is N-acetyl Semax amidate the same as N-acetyl Semax?
Not chemically. N-acetyl Semax amidate has both an N-terminal acetyl group and a C-terminal amide. Because market terminology is inconsistent, the exact terminal chemistry and analytical identity should be checked rather than inferred from the short name. [S2] [S3] [S18]
Does Semax improve memory or focus in healthy people?
That has not been established by the best accessible controlled human evidence. Small healthy-volunteer studies reported changes in resting-state brain connectivity, but their abstracts do not report validated improvements in memory, attention or functional performance. [S9] [S10] [S19]
Has Semax been studied in stroke patients?
Yes. Russian clinical studies reported neurological and rehabilitation findings in ischemic-stroke populations. However, several papers are accessible here only through English abstracts, and important design details such as randomisation and blinding are often unclear or absent. [S5] [S6]
What does BDNF research tell us about Semax?
Rat studies report Semax-related changes in BDNF protein or signalling, and one human stroke-rehabilitation study measured plasma BDNF. These findings are mechanistic or biomarker evidence and do not by themselves prove cognitive enhancement or neuroprotection in people. [S6] [S11]
What is the human half-life of Semax?
A verified human pharmacokinetic half-life was not located. FDA's 2026 review specifically states that it could not find human pharmacokinetic studies for Semax free base or Semax acetate by any route. [S13]
Is Semax approved in the UK?
UK Food Standards Agency guidance states that MHRA considers Semax a medicine rather than a food and that it may only be sold or supplied as a medicine where an appropriate UK marketing authorisation has been granted. The targeted MHRA product-information search for this review did not locate a Semax marketing-authorisation record. [S14] [S15]
Is Semax an authorised medicine in Russia?
FDA's 2026 regulatory review, citing the Russian State Register of Medicines, reports that Semax is a registered drug in Russia and is available as 0.1% and 1% nasal drops. That foreign registration does not establish UK approval or equivalence to research-use products. [S13] [S14]
Is Selank the same as Semax?
No. Selank is a separate heptapeptide with the sequence TKPRPGP. It has its own evidence base and should not be treated as another name for Semax. [S4] [S10]