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Vitamin D Supplements

Compare US vitamin D products by D2, D3 or D3 + K2, daily IU and micrograms, price and testing status. High-dose products need context: 5,000 IU daily exceeds the adult upper limit.

We may earn a commission from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. Affiliate relationships never determine our scores or rankings.

20products compared
3forms compared
$0.02 – $0.57per day
3with verified testing evidence

Our Top Picks for Vitamin D

View all Vitamin D products
Best Overall

Nature’s Bounty Vitamin D3 2000 IU

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
Review pending
Ingredient/formulation quality
13/25
Value
22/25
Dose transparency
15/20
Manufacturer transparency
8/15
Label/ingredient transparency
5/15
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Testing evidence

Testing research has not been completed. Lab reports, certificates and manufacturer claims are awaiting review. This is not a finding that evidence is absent.

$0.03per day
$7.79per pack
Best Tested

Solgar Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) 125 MCG (5000 IU), 240 Vegetable Capsules

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
21/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
12/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Recognised certification
Manufacturer statement
NSF International’s public listings page includes Solgar’s product under the NSF Certified for Sport dietary supplement directory: "Solgar Vitamin D3 Cholecalciferol -- 5000 IU - 240 Vegetable Capsules" (visible in the NSF registry search results).
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
NSF Certified for Sport
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:15:10
$0.13per day
$29.99per pack
Cheapest Per Day

Nivagen Vitamin D2 Liquid Drops, 400 IU per Serving (2 Drops), 1,200 Servings, 60ml

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
20/20
Dose transparency
4/15
Manufacturer transparency
4/10
Label/ingredient transparency
2/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Testing evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
Not recorded
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:02:25
$0.02per day
$21.02per pack

Compare Vitamin D Products

20 products

US total-intake RDA: 600 IU (15 mcg) at ages 1–70; 800 IU (20 mcg) at 71+. Adult upper limit: 4,000 IU (100 mcg). Badges compare the daily serving with these references, not a personal supplement requirement. A 5,000 IU daily serving exceeds the adult limit. Read the dose guide ↓

Vitamin D product comparison
#ProductVitamin formDaily dosePrice/dayTestingScore
1Nature’s Bounty Vitamin D3 2000 IUNature’s Bounty Vitamin D3 2000 IU240 softgelsD3Softgel2,000 IU50µgAbove US RDA · below UL$0.03per day$7.79 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence

Testing research has not been completed. Lab reports, certificates and manufacturer claims are awaiting review. This is not a finding that evidence is absent.

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
Review pending
Ingredient/formulation quality
13/25
Value
22/25
Dose transparency
15/20
Manufacturer transparency
8/15
Label/ingredient transparency
5/15
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
2Solgar Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) 125 MCG (5000 IU), 240 Vegetable CapsulesSolgar Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) 125 MCG (5000 IU), 240 Vegetable Capsules240 capsulesD3Capsule5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.13per day$29.99 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Recognised certification
Manufacturer statement
NSF International’s public listings page includes Solgar’s product under the NSF Certified for Sport dietary supplement directory: "Solgar Vitamin D3 Cholecalciferol -- 5000 IU - 240 Vegetable Capsules" (visible in the NSF registry search results).
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
NSF Certified for Sport
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:15:10
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
21/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
12/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
3Sports Research Vegan Vitamin D3 + K2 w/Coconut Oil, 60 Count PlantgelsSports Research Vegan Vitamin D3 + K2 w/Coconut Oil, 60 Count Plantgels60 softgelsD3 + K2SoftgelMK-7 · 100µg/day5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.40per day$23.95 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Recognised certification
Manufacturer statement
Sports Research product page says "Third Party Tested Certified" and Nutrasource registry confirms Sports Research Vitamin D3 5000IU is "IGEN™ Certified" and "has PASSED because it does not contain detectable amounts of genetically engineered GMO proteins and genes included in the IGEN™ testing panel."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Nutrasource (IGEN™)
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:10:40
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
21/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
4/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
7/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
4THORNE Vitamin D-5,000, Vitamin D3 Supplement, 5,000 IU, 60 CapsulesTHORNE Vitamin D-5,000, Vitamin D3 Supplement, 5,000 IU, 60 Capsules60 capsulesD3Capsule5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.33per day$20.00 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Recognised certification
Manufacturer statement
NSF Certified for Sport registry page for Thorne® D-5,000 shows the product as certified, with product details including Brand Thorne, Product Type Immune Aid/Vitamin, Product Form Capsules, Package Size 60, 120, and a list of certified lot numbers.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
NSF Certified for Sport
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:12:52
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
21/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
5/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
5Amazon Elements Vitamin D3, 125 mcg (5000 IU), 180 SoftgelsAmazon Elements Vitamin D3, 125 mcg (5000 IU), 180 Softgels180 softgelsD3Softgel5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.04per day$8.08 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Testing Compliance Certificate for sample description: “WEIGHTWORLD VITAMIN D3 4000IU 400 TABLETS - BATCH CODE: 429462” with microbiology, heavy metals, ethylene oxide/2-chloroethanol, and vitamin D3 assay results; issued by Neotron Spa.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:11:58
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
16/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
6Bronson Vitamin D3 5000iu (125mcg) Non-GMO Gluten-Free Soy-Free 360 TabletsBronson Vitamin D3 5000iu (125mcg) Non-GMO Gluten-Free Soy-Free 360 Tablets360 tabletsD3Tablet5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.03per day$9.97 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Bronson’s own Certifications page says: “Every product manufactured by Bronson is put through a rigorous process to ensure purity, potency and integrity” and “Bronson supplements undergo numerous laboratory tests to ensure quality standards are met.”
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:18:30
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
19/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
2/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
7NatureWise Vitamin D3 5000IU Supplement, Immune Support, 360 Mini SoftgelsNatureWise Vitamin D3 5000IU Supplement, Immune Support, 360 Mini Softgels360 softgelsD3Softgel5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.04per day$14.99 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Manufacturer site says: "Developed in collaboration with health experts and tested by independent third-party laboratories" and the product page says "Is it heavy metal free?" / "Transparency you can trust" with a "heavy metal tested" icon, but I did not find an independently verifiable lab report or certification for this specific product.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:22:15
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
18/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
4/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
8NOW Foods Vitamin D-3 5000 IUNOW Foods Vitamin D-3 5000 IU120 softgelsD3Softgel5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.18per day$21.59 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
NOW Foods’ COA portal states: “A COA confirms that the product you purchased has gone through detailed testing and adheres to its product specifications and NOW standards.”
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-15 18:09:40
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
7/20
Dose transparency
11/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
7/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
9Micro Ingredients Vitamin D3 + K2 MK-7 5,000 IU Per Serving, 300 SoftgelsMicro Ingredients Vitamin D3 + K2 MK-7 5,000 IU Per Serving, 300 Softgels300 softgelsD3 + K2SoftgelMK-7 · 100µg/day5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.10per day$29.95 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Micro Ingredients FAQ says: "Are your products third-party lab tested? Yes, our products are third-party lab tested for heavy metals and micro-organisms."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:09:35
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
13/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
4/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
10Nature Made Vitamin D3 5000 IU (125 mcg), 180 Vitamin D SoftgelsNature Made Vitamin D3 5000 IU (125 mcg), 180 Vitamin D Softgels180 softgelsD3Softgel5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.07per day$13.49 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Solgar UK product page says: "Rigorously Tested" and "Products are quality tested every 30 minutes."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:22:15
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
14/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
11Nature’s Bounty Vitamin D3 5000 IU Softgels, 240 CountNature’s Bounty Vitamin D3 5000 IU Softgels, 240 Count240 softgelsD3Softgel5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.06per day$14.31 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
USP Verified Products registry lists "Nature's Bounty Vitamin D3 125 mcg Softgels" under Nature's Bounty, and the registry page is the certifying body's own site.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:21:06
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
15/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
12Nivagen Vitamin D2 Liquid Drops, 400 IU per Serving (2 Drops), 1,200 Servings, 60mlNivagen Vitamin D2 Liquid Drops, 400 IU per Serving (2 Drops), 1,200 Servings, 60ml1,200 liquidsD2Liquid400 IU10µgBelow US RDA (ages 1–70)$0.02per day$21.02 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
Not recorded
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:02:25
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
20/20
Dose transparency
4/15
Manufacturer transparency
4/10
Label/ingredient transparency
2/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
13Nature’s Life Vitamin D2 2000 IU, 90 Vegetarian CapsulesNature’s Life Vitamin D2 2000 IU, 90 Vegetarian Capsules90 capsulesD2Capsule2,000 IU50µgAbove US RDA · below UL$0.13per day$11.49 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Nature's Life's own quality page says its lab is "ISO 17025:2017 Certified" and that it "triple-test[s] every product" for "Identity, Purity, Potency." I did not find an independently verifiable COA, lab report, or certifying-body registry entry for this specific Vitamin D2 2000 IU product.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:07:58
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
11/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
14Nordic Naturals Vitamin D3 5000 IU, Orange – 120 Mini SoftgelsNordic Naturals Vitamin D3 5000 IU, Orange – 120 Mini Softgels120 softgelsD3Softgel5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.18per day$21.21 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Nordic Naturals states on its product page and quality page that its products are "third-party tested for quality, purity, and potency" and that it "obsessively test[s] every product lot"; however, I did not locate an independently verifiable COA or registry entry for this specific Vitamin D3 1000 IU product.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:04:49
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
8/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
5/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
15Pure Encapsulations Vitamin D3 125 mcg (5,000 IU), 120 CapsulesPure Encapsulations Vitamin D3 125 mcg (5,000 IU), 120 Capsules120 capsulesD3Capsule5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.30per day$36.00 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Amazon listing text: "carefully manufactured and tested to verify their potency and purity."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:20:15
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
6/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
16FREEDA Vitamin D2 2000 IU for Bone & Immune Support – Vegan, 100 TabletsFREEDA Vitamin D2 2000 IU for Bone & Immune Support – Vegan, 100 Tablets100 tabletsD2Tablet2,000 IU50µgAbove US RDA · below UL$0.16per day$15.95 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
Not recorded
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:06:16
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
9/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
4/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
17Nature Made Vitamin D3 K2 Supplement, 30 SoftgelsNature Made Vitamin D3 K2 Supplement, 30 Softgels30 softgelsD3 + K2SoftgelK2 (form not specified on label text) · dose not disclosed5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.42per day$12.59 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Nature's Plus product page says: "QUALITY YOU CAN TRUST: All NaturesPlus products are crafted with safe, high-quality ingredients and are independently, third-party tested and guaranteed."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:13:51
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
2/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
4/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
18Designs for Health Vitamin D Supreme – Vitamin D 5000 IU with 2000mcg Vitamin K as MK4 (180 Capsules)Designs for Health Vitamin D Supreme – Vitamin D 5000 IU with 2000mcg Vitamin K as MK4 (180 Capsules)180 capsulesD3 + K2CapsuleMK-4 · 2,000µg/day5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.55per day$99.49 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Manufacturer quality page says: "All Designs for Health® ingredients are tested against their specifications for potency, purity, and identity, and against contamination at external ISO certified laboratories." The COA page also says: "We test every batch of our products... Each Certificate of Analysis (COA) confirms that your product has been third-party tested and verified."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:03:56
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
1/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
4/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
19Nature Made Vitamin D3 5000 IU per Serving, 150 Vitamin D GummiesNature Made Vitamin D3 5000 IU per Serving, 150 Vitamin D GummiesPack count needs reviewD3Gummy5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit$0.22per day$16.63 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
Not recorded
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:16:39
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
7/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
2/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
20NatureWise Vitamin D3 10000IU + K2 200mcg Supplement, 30 Vegan SoftgelsNatureWise Vitamin D3 10000IU + K2 200mcg Supplement, 30 Vegan Softgels30 softgelsD3 + K2SoftgelMenaquinone (chickpea-fermentation derived) · 200µg/day10,000 IU250µgAbove adult upper limit$0.57per day$16.99 per packBuy Nowon AmazonTesting evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
NatureWise product page states: "Contents certified by NSF" and "This supplement is NSF-certified"; NSF registry lists "Naturewise Vegan Vitamin D3 + K2 Softgels" under NSF/ANSI Standard 173.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:05:23
Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
0/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
7/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
#1

Nature’s Bounty Vitamin D3 2000 IU

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
Review pending
Ingredient/formulation quality
13/25
Value
22/25
Dose transparency
15/20
Manufacturer transparency
8/15
Label/ingredient transparency
5/15
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Softgel
Daily dose
2,000 IU50µgAbove US RDA · below UL
Testing evidence

Testing research has not been completed. Lab reports, certificates and manufacturer claims are awaiting review. This is not a finding that evidence is absent.

Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel daily
Servings/day
1
Pack size
240 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.03per day$7.79 per pack
#2

Solgar Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) 125 MCG (5000 IU), 240 Vegetable Capsules

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
21/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
12/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Capsule
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Recognised certification
Manufacturer statement
NSF International’s public listings page includes Solgar’s product under the NSF Certified for Sport dietary supplement directory: "Solgar Vitamin D3 Cholecalciferol -- 5000 IU - 240 Vegetable Capsules" (visible in the NSF registry search results).
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
NSF Certified for Sport
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:15:10
Formulation & serving details
Format
Capsule
Serving
1 vegetable capsule
Servings/day
1
Pack size
240 capsules

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.13per day$29.99 per pack
#3

Sports Research Vegan Vitamin D3 + K2 w/Coconut Oil, 60 Count Plantgels

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
21/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
4/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
7/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3 + K2SoftgelMK-7 · 100µg/day
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Recognised certification
Manufacturer statement
Sports Research product page says "Third Party Tested Certified" and Nutrasource registry confirms Sports Research Vitamin D3 5000IU is "IGEN™ Certified" and "has PASSED because it does not contain detectable amounts of genetically engineered GMO proteins and genes included in the IGEN™ testing panel."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Nutrasource (IGEN™)
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:10:40
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 plantgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
60 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.40per day$23.95 per pack
#4

THORNE Vitamin D-5,000, Vitamin D3 Supplement, 5,000 IU, 60 Capsules

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
21/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
5/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Capsule
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Recognised certification
Manufacturer statement
NSF Certified for Sport registry page for Thorne® D-5,000 shows the product as certified, with product details including Brand Thorne, Product Type Immune Aid/Vitamin, Product Form Capsules, Package Size 60, 120, and a list of certified lot numbers.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
NSF Certified for Sport
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:12:52
Formulation & serving details
Format
Capsule
Serving
1 capsule
Servings/day
1
Pack size
60 capsules

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.33per day$20.00 per pack
#5

Amazon Elements Vitamin D3, 125 mcg (5000 IU), 180 Softgels

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
16/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Softgel
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Testing Compliance Certificate for sample description: “WEIGHTWORLD VITAMIN D3 4000IU 400 TABLETS - BATCH CODE: 429462” with microbiology, heavy metals, ethylene oxide/2-chloroethanol, and vitamin D3 assay results; issued by Neotron Spa.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:11:58
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
180 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.04per day$8.08 per pack
#6

Bronson Vitamin D3 5000iu (125mcg) Non-GMO Gluten-Free Soy-Free 360 Tablets

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
19/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
2/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Tablet
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Bronson’s own Certifications page says: “Every product manufactured by Bronson is put through a rigorous process to ensure purity, potency and integrity” and “Bronson supplements undergo numerous laboratory tests to ensure quality standards are met.”
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:18:30
Formulation & serving details
Format
Tablet
Serving
1 tablet
Servings/day
1
Pack size
360 tablets

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.03per day$9.97 per pack
#7

NatureWise Vitamin D3 5000IU Supplement, Immune Support, 360 Mini Softgels

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
18/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
4/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Softgel
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Manufacturer site says: "Developed in collaboration with health experts and tested by independent third-party laboratories" and the product page says "Is it heavy metal free?" / "Transparency you can trust" with a "heavy metal tested" icon, but I did not find an independently verifiable lab report or certification for this specific product.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:22:15
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
360 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.04per day$14.99 per pack
#8

NOW Foods Vitamin D-3 5000 IU

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
7/20
Dose transparency
11/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
7/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Softgel
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
NOW Foods’ COA portal states: “A COA confirms that the product you purchased has gone through detailed testing and adheres to its product specifications and NOW standards.”
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-15 18:09:40
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel daily
Servings/day
1
Pack size
120 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.18per day$21.59 per pack
#9

Micro Ingredients Vitamin D3 + K2 MK-7 5,000 IU Per Serving, 300 Softgels

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
13/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
4/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3 + K2SoftgelMK-7 · 100µg/day
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Micro Ingredients FAQ says: "Are your products third-party lab tested? Yes, our products are third-party lab tested for heavy metals and micro-organisms."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:09:35
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
300 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.10per day$29.95 per pack
#10

Nature Made Vitamin D3 5000 IU (125 mcg), 180 Vitamin D Softgels

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
14/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Softgel
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Solgar UK product page says: "Rigorously Tested" and "Products are quality tested every 30 minutes."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:22:15
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
180 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.07per day$13.49 per pack
#11

Nature’s Bounty Vitamin D3 5000 IU Softgels, 240 Count

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
15/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Softgel
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
USP Verified Products registry lists "Nature's Bounty Vitamin D3 125 mcg Softgels" under Nature's Bounty, and the registry page is the certifying body's own site.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:21:06
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
240 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.06per day$14.31 per pack
#12

Nivagen Vitamin D2 Liquid Drops, 400 IU per Serving (2 Drops), 1,200 Servings, 60ml

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
20/20
Dose transparency
4/15
Manufacturer transparency
4/10
Label/ingredient transparency
2/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D2Liquid
Daily dose
400 IU10µgBelow US RDA (ages 1–70)
Testing evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
Not recorded
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:02:25
Formulation & serving details
Format
Liquid
Serving
2 drops
Servings/day
1
Pack size
1,200 liquids

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.02per day$21.02 per pack
#13

Nature’s Life Vitamin D2 2000 IU, 90 Vegetarian Capsules

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
11/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D2Capsule
Daily dose
2,000 IU50µgAbove US RDA · below UL
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Nature's Life's own quality page says its lab is "ISO 17025:2017 Certified" and that it "triple-test[s] every product" for "Identity, Purity, Potency." I did not find an independently verifiable COA, lab report, or certifying-body registry entry for this specific Vitamin D2 2000 IU product.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:07:58
Formulation & serving details
Format
Capsule
Serving
1 vegetarian capsule
Servings/day
1
Pack size
90 capsules

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.13per day$11.49 per pack
#14

Nordic Naturals Vitamin D3 5000 IU, Orange – 120 Mini Softgels

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
8/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
5/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Softgel
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Nordic Naturals states on its product page and quality page that its products are "third-party tested for quality, purity, and potency" and that it "obsessively test[s] every product lot"; however, I did not locate an independently verifiable COA or registry entry for this specific Vitamin D3 1000 IU product.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:04:49
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 mini softgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
120 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.18per day$21.21 per pack
#15

Pure Encapsulations Vitamin D3 125 mcg (5,000 IU), 120 Capsules

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
6/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Capsule
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Amazon listing text: "carefully manufactured and tested to verify their potency and purity."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:20:15
Formulation & serving details
Format
Capsule
Serving
1 vegetarian capsule
Servings/day
1
Pack size
120 capsules

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.30per day$36.00 per pack
#16

FREEDA Vitamin D2 2000 IU for Bone & Immune Support – Vegan, 100 Tablets

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
9/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
4/10
Label/ingredient transparency
3/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D2Tablet
Daily dose
2,000 IU50µgAbove US RDA · below UL
Testing evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
Not recorded
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:06:16
Formulation & serving details
Format
Tablet
Serving
1 tablet
Servings/day
1
Pack size
100 tablets

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.16per day$15.95 per pack
#17

Nature Made Vitamin D3 K2 Supplement, 30 Softgels

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
2/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
4/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3 + K2SoftgelK2 (form not specified on label text) · dose not disclosed
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Nature's Plus product page says: "QUALITY YOU CAN TRUST: All NaturesPlus products are crafted with safe, high-quality ingredients and are independently, third-party tested and guaranteed."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:13:51
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
30 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.42per day$12.59 per pack
#18

Designs for Health Vitamin D Supreme – Vitamin D 5000 IU with 2000mcg Vitamin K as MK4 (180 Capsules)

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
3/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
1/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
4/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3 + K2CapsuleMK-4 · 2,000µg/day
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
Testing claimed
Manufacturer statement
Manufacturer quality page says: "All Designs for Health® ingredients are tested against their specifications for potency, purity, and identity, and against contamination at external ISO certified laboratories." The COA page also says: "We test every batch of our products... Each Certificate of Analysis (COA) confirms that your product has been third-party tested and verified."
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:03:56
Formulation & serving details
Format
Capsule
Serving
1 capsule
Servings/day
1
Pack size
180 capsules

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.55per day$99.49 per pack
#19

Nature Made Vitamin D3 5000 IU per Serving, 150 Vitamin D Gummies

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
7/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
2/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3Gummy
Daily dose
5,000 IU125µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
Not recorded
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:16:39
Formulation & serving details
Format
Gummy
Serving
2 gummies
Servings/day
1
Pack size
Pack count needs review

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.22per day$16.63 per pack
#20

NatureWise Vitamin D3 10000IU + K2 200mcg Supplement, 30 Vegan Softgels

Why this score?
Testing & evidence
0/25
Ingredient/formulation quality
10/20
Value
0/20
Dose transparency
7/15
Manufacturer transparency
5/10
Label/ingredient transparency
7/10
Displayed points and weights are rounded; the total uses unrounded weights. Pending dimensions are excluded. Provisional scores may change after review.
Vitamin form
D3 + K2SoftgelMenaquinone (chickpea-fermentation derived) · 200µg/day
Daily dose
10,000 IU250µgAbove adult upper limit
Testing evidence
Evidence status
No public evidence located
Manufacturer statement
NatureWise product page states: "Contents certified by NSF" and "This supplement is NSF-certified"; NSF registry lists "Naturewise Vegan Vitamin D3 + K2 Softgels" under NSF/ANSI Standard 173.
Laboratory
Not recorded
Certification body
Not recorded
Batch
Not recorded
Batch-specific report
Not established in this record
Report date
Not recorded
Evidence checked
2026-09-14 08:05:23
Formulation & serving details
Format
Softgel
Serving
1 softgel
Servings/day
1
Pack size
30 softgels

Full ingredients and formulation →

$0.57per day$16.99 per pack

One-time purchase prices; delivery and conditional discounts excluded. Daily cost uses the recorded label serving. Comparison amounts are not personal dose recommendations. Unknown Prime eligibility is not treated as confirmed.

Vitamin D forms & labels explained

Use the vitamin form, source and full serving to compare. The cards describe label meanings; clinical references appear in the evidence, safety and blood-test sections.

D3

Cholecalciferol

Identity
One form of vitamin D
Source
Check the disclosed origin

D3 generally raises blood vitamin D more and for longer than D2. That is not proof that every D3 product produces better health outcomes.

D2

Ergocalciferol

Identity
Another active nutritional source
Coverage
Three D2 products in this US set

D2 can raise vitamin D status. It is not useless; the dose and clinical reason still matter.

D3 + K2

Two nutrients

K2 labels
MK-7, MK-4 or unspecified
Compare
Vitamin D and K2 amounts separately

K2 is not a license to exceed the vitamin D upper limit. A combined product does not establish that everyone needs both.

Vegan D3

Whole-product suitability

Check
Declared D3 source and capsule shell
Unknown source
Do not infer vegan status

Some current US products explicitly disclose lichen-derived D3. A vegetable capsule alone does not establish the source of the vitamin inside.

Units explained

IU and micrograms

Same unit
mcg and µg both mean micrograms
Conversion
1 mcg = 40 IU

Divide IU by 40. For example, 2,000 IU is 50 mcg; do not add the two descriptions as separate amounts.

Carrier oil

An ingredient, not a clinical ranking

Examples in this set
Olive, coconut and other oils
Check
Full ingredients and allergens

An oil or emulsifier claim does not verify absorption or superiority of the finished product.

Vitamin D dosage: US intake references

US adult RDAs are 600 IU (15 mcg) through age 70 and 800 IU (20 mcg) thereafter; pregnancy and lactation use 600 IU. These are total-intake references, distinct from the adult upper limit of 4,000 IU (100 mcg). NIH reference tables.

5,000 IU and 10,000 IU products

5,000 IU is 125 mcg; 10,000 IU is 250 mcg. Both exceed the adult 4,000 IU (100 mcg) upper limit when taken daily. The current US set includes these strengths. Their availability and comparison scores do not make them routine daily recommendations.

Total intake versus a treatment plan

The RDA counts food and supplements. A clinician may prescribe a different amount for an established indication, with a schedule and follow-up. Do not turn a weekly prescription into a daily routine or copy someone else’s deficiency treatment.

Vitamin D benefits and higher-dose products

For 5,000 IU and 10,000 IU products, see the daily-dose and upper-limit guide above. The evidence below distinguishes nutritional needs from extra supplementation.

NIH ODS distinguishes the RDA from the upper limit. The 800 IU (20 mcg) labeling Daily Value is also a different reference; a large %DV does not measure absorption.

NIAMS explains vitamin D’s role in calcium absorption and bone health. Meeting nutritional needs and taking extra vitamin D to prevent unrelated disease are different questions. The evidence table separates them.

Vitamin D evidence by goal

Evidence by goal
GoalEvidence strengthWhat was assessedTypical study contextMain limitation
Bone health and deficiencyEstablished nutritional roleD2 and D3Adequate intake or indicated treatmentNot a reason for universal high dosing
Fracture prevention in healthy adultsNo benefit in VITALD3, 2,000 IU/day25,871 US participantsNot a trial selected for deficiency or osteoporosis
General disease preventionNo routine extra dose below 75Guideline assessmentGenerally healthy adultsSpecific clinical indications differ
K2 for everyone using D3Requirement not establishedDifferent combinationsBiological roles and clinical evidence differDo not infer toxicity protection
Read the full evidence-by-goal detail

The VITAL fracture trial found no reduction in fractures with 2,000 IU/day in generally healthy midlife and older adults. Participants were not selected for vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis or low bone mass; this does not negate treatment when indicated.

The Endocrine Society’s 2024 prevention guideline advises against routine supplementation above the dietary reference intake for healthy adults younger than 75. Its scope is disease prevention without established treatment indications. It identifies different considerations for pregnancy, adults 75 and older and high-risk prediabetes; those are not endorsements of the highest-dose product.

When to take vitamin D: food, timing and routine

NIH ODS notes that dietary fat can improve absorption, although some vitamin D is absorbed without fat. Taking a suitable product with a meal can be practical; the presence of carrier oil does not establish a universal best brand.

Morning or night?

This comparison does not establish a best clock time. Follow the label and any prescribed schedule. A daily product and a weekly treatment are not interchangeable.

Drops and gummies

Read whether the amount applies to one drop, several drops or a full gummy serving. Use the supplied measuring instructions; do not substitute a dropper from another concentration.

Vitamin D side effects and excessive intake

Who should be cautious?If any of the following apply to you, speak to a healthcare professional before taking Vitamin D - see the full detail below for why.
  • High-dose use, high blood calcium or a previous abnormal vitamin D result
  • Kidney disease, kidney stones or conditions affecting calcium metabolism
  • Medicines or several supplements containing vitamin D, calcium or vitamin K

NIH ODS explains that excessive vitamin D can raise blood calcium and cause nausea, weakness, thirst, frequent urination and kidney problems. Toxicity usually results from excessive supplemental intake. Seek medical advice for concerning symptoms, especially while taking high doses.

The upper limit is not a target. Add vitamin D from multivitamins, bone-health products and other supplements before deciding whether a new product fits your plan. K2 does not establish protection from vitamin D toxicity. Kidney disease and calcium-related conditions need individual advice.

Vitamin D interactions and D3 + K2

NIH ODS identifies relevant interactions, including thiazide diuretics, steroids and orlistat. A pharmacist can assess your actual medicine list.

NIH’s vitamin K guide explains its role in clotting and bone-related proteins and its important interaction with warfarin. Keep vitamin K intake consistent as advised by the prescriber; do not add or remove a D3 + K2 product without discussing it. MK-4 and MK-7 are K2 forms, not interchangeable evidence of benefit at any dose.

Vitamin D foods, sunlight and higher-risk groups

NIH ODS identifies fatty fish and fortified foods, including milk and some plant beverages, as useful sources. Older age, limited sun exposure, darker skin, fat-malabsorption conditions and obesity can affect vitamin D status. Skin production varies; a fixed national winter schedule or an unprotected-sun prescription is not appropriate here.

Review food labels and your circumstances. Being in a risk group does not automatically establish a deficiency, a need for screening or a 5,000 IU dose. Pregnancy and existing medical conditions deserve their own care plan.

Testing, labels and how we compare

Testing review pending means the detailed product evidence review is unfinished. While testing is pending, it is excluded and the score is provisional. It does not mean a product failed testing or that no evidence exists.

FDA does not approve supplements for safety and effectiveness before sale. Check the exact product and lot behind a quality claim.

A useful report identifies the product, batch, laboratory, date, methods and results. Ingredient identity, measured content and contaminant testing answer different questions. A raw-material certificate is not automatically evidence for the bottle you buy. See how we verify testing.

Check vitamin D amount in both units, form and serving, plus the separately declared K2 amount where present. A vegan or carrier-oil statement is not evidence of independently verified potency.

Vitamin D blood tests: understanding 25(OH)D

MedlinePlus describes the usual status test as 25-hydroxyvitamin D, or 25(OH)D. It measures the combined contribution from D2 and D3. The active-hormone test, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, answers different clinical questions.

US units and reference context

NIH ODS describes below 12 ng/mL as too low and 20 ng/mL or above as adequate for most people; above 50 ng/mL may be harmful. These are general reference points, not a personal target or a complete diagnostic rule.

Read the supplied lab range

US reports commonly use ng/mL. Multiply by 2.5 to convert to nmol/L: 20 ng/mL equals 50 nmol/L. Use the laboratory method, interval, symptoms and clinical history together; do not interpret “higher” as always better.

Who needs a test?

The Endocrine Society guideline advises against routine screening in generally healthy people and does not define a universal disease-prevention target. Testing for a clinical indication is different. Do not order repeat panels simply to optimize a supplement score.

Testing evidence in this comparison

A testing claim is not the same as a verified report. No public evidence located does not mean a product has not been tested.

Testing review pending1
Recognised certification3
Verified independent evidence0
Manufacturer COA0
Testing claimed11
No public evidence located5

What does vitamin d cost?

Current US comparison set, based on the daily serving shown on each label.

$0.02Lowest daily cost
$0.14Median daily cost
$0.57Highest daily cost

Your questions, answered

Can I take 5,000 IU of vitamin D daily?

That is 125 mcg and exceeds the adult upper limit for routine intake. Discuss a clinical reason and follow-up rather than choosing it from a ranking. See higher-dose context.

What is the difference between IU and mcg?

For vitamin D, 1 mcg equals 40 IU. See the unit card.

Do I need K2 with vitamin D3?

A universal requirement is not established here, and K2 does not make excessive D safe. See K2 and medicine interactions.

Is D2 ineffective compared with D3?

No. Both can raise vitamin D status. See the D2 and D3 cards.

What vitamin D blood level should I aim for?

General reference points are not an individual treatment target. Use your report and clinician’s advice; see blood-test context.

Should I take vitamin D with food?

A meal containing fat can help absorption. Follow your product or prescribed schedule; see timing.

Is a vegan capsule always vegan vitamin D?

No source conclusion follows from the shell alone. See vegan D3.

Sources & methodology

Read our methodology and how we verify testing.

Page updated11 Sep 2026
Editorial review2026-09-13
Product evidenceSee individual records